SELECT COMMITTEE ON DELIBERATE ONLINE FALSEHOODS - CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND COUNTERMEASURES

Parliament has resolved to set up the Select Committee on Deliberate Online Falsehoods - Causes, Consequences and Countermeasures.

To view the video of the 10 January 2018 sitting when the Motion to appoint the Select Committee was moved in Parliament, please click here

To view the Green Paper presented to Parliament on "Deliberate Online Falsehoods: Challenges and Implications" (Misc. 10 of 2018), please click here

To view the Report of the Select Committee, please click here

To view the executive summary of the Report and press releases by the Select Committee, please click here

To view press release and videos of the international hearing on "Disinformation and Fake News" in the UK Parliament on 27 November 2018, please click here

Terms of Reference

The Select Committee's terms of reference are to examine and report on:

(a) the phenomenon of using digital technology to deliberately spread falsehoods online;

(b) the motivations and reasons for the spreading of such falsehoods, and the types of individuals and entities, both local and foreign, which engage in such activity;

(c) the consequences that the spread of online falsehoods can have on Singapore society, including to our institutions and democratic processes; and

(d) how Singapore can prevent and combat online falsehoods, including:

     (i) the principles that should guide Singapore's response; and

     (ii) any specific measures, including legislation, that should be taken.

Composition

The Select Committee comprises:
1. Deputy Speaker Charles Chong (Chairman)
2. Ms Chia Yong Yong
3. Dr Janil Puthucheary
4. Mr Desmond Lee
5. Mr Pritam Singh
6 Ms Rahayu Mahzam
7. Mr Seah Kian Peng
8. Mr K Shanmugam
9. Ms Sun Xueling
10. Mr Edwin Tong Chun Fai

Public Hearings

The Select Committee held public hearings 14 - 16, 22 - 23 and 27 - 29 March 2018.

 S/No NameWritten Representation
(if any)
Video
14 March 2018
Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 14 March 2018.
1Soon Wan Ting, Carol 
(Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Policy Studies)
Shawn Goh Ze Song
(Research Assistant, Institute of Policy Studies)
Paper No. 62Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
2Matthew Matthews
(Senior Research Fellow, National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 100Video 1
Video 2
Asst Prof Michael Raska
(Assistant Professor, S. Rajaratnam, School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University)
Paper No. 97Video 1
Video 2 
4André Ahchak 
(Director, Communications Archbishop's Office)
Representing: Roman Catholic Archdiocese
Paper No. 49Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
Dr Kweh Soon Han
(Lawyer/Lecturer)
Representing: Singapore Buddhist Federation
Paper No. 160
Rev Dr Ngoei Foong Nghian
Representing: National Council of Churches of Singapore
Dr Roland Chia Cheng Kim
Representing: National Council Churches of Singapore
Paper No. 124
5Shriniwas Rai
(Lawyer)
Paper No. 27
6Goh Yihan
(Dean of the School of Law, Singapore Management University)
Paper No. 129 Video
15 March 2018
Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 15 March 2018.
1Shashi Jayakumar
(Head, Centre of Excellence for National Security and Executive Coordinator, Future Issues and Technology, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore)
Paper No. 59
Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
2Ruslan Deynychenko
(StopFake.org co-founder)
Representing: Stopfake.org
Paper No. 78
 Video 
3Jakub Janda
(Head of the Kremlin Watch Program; Director of the European Values Think-Tank in Prague, Czech Republic; Advisor to the Czech Interior Ministry and Co-author of the Czech policy on countering hostile foreign influence, mainly meaning Russian disinformation)
Representing: European Values Think‐Tank
[via Video-Conference]
Paper No. 34-
4Dr Jānis Bērziņš
(Director, Center for Security and Strategic Studies, The National Defense Academy of Latvia)
[via Video-Conference]
Paper No. 77
Video 
5Nataliia Popovych 
(Co-Founder, Board Member, Ukraine Crisis Media Center)
Representing: Ukraine Crisis Media Center
[via Video-Conference]

Oleksiy Makhuhin
(Head of Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group of Ukraine Crisis Media Center)
Representing: Ukraine Crisis Media Center
[via Video-Conference]
Paper No. 54
Video 
6Assoc Prof Kevin Limonier
(Associate Professor, French Institute of Geopolitics, University of Paris 8 and Associate Researcher, Castex Chair of Cyber Strategy)
Representing: Castex Chair of Cyber Strategy
[via Video-Conference]
Paper No. 73
 Video
7Ben Nimmo
(Senior Fellow, Information Defense Digital Forensic Research Lab)
[via Video-Conference]
Paper No. 36
Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
16 March 2018
Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 16 March 2018.
 1This session is being held in private as it concerns matters of national security and international relations.
 2 This session is being held in private as it concerns matters of national security and international relations.
3Septiaji Eko Nugroho
(Founder and Chairman of Masyarakat Anti Fitnah Indonesia, Mafindo/Indonesian Anti Hoax Community)
Representing: Mafindo
Paper No. 61
Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
4Asst Prof Mohamed Elmie Bin Nekmat
(Assistant Professor, Communications and New Media, National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 149Video  
5Myla V. Pilao
(Director, Core Technology Marketing)
Representing: TREND MICRO INC
Paper No. 86
Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
6Morteza Shahrezaye
(Researcher, Professorship for Political Data Science)
Representing: Dr Simon Hegelich and Morteza Shahrezaye, Technical University of Munich
Paper No. 74
Video
22 March 2018
Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 22 March 2018.
 1Jennifer Yang Hui
(Associate Research Fellow, Centre of Excellence for National Security, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University)
Paper No. 82 Video
 2Zubin Jain
(Student)
Paper No. 22Video 
 3Facebook
Represented by:
Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
Video 4
Video 5
Video 6
Video 7
Video 8
Video 9
Simon Milner
(Vice President of Public Policy for Asia-Pacific)
Alvin Tan
(Head of Public Policy for Facebook in Southeast Asia)
Paper No. 104 
Twitter Inc
Represented by:
Kathleen Mary Helen Reen
(Director, Public Policy and Philanthropy, Asia Pacific)
Chua Jin Wen Philip
(Global Lead for Government and Elections)
Paper No. 153
Asia Internet Coalition
Represented by:
Jeff Paine
(Managing Director, Asia Internet Coalition)
Paper No. 119
Google
Represented by:
Irene Jay Liu
(News Lab Lead, APAC)
Paper No. 138
 4Singtel
Represented by:
 Video
Yuen Kuan Moon
(Chief Executive Officer, Consumer Singapore)
Slattery Sean Patrick
(Vice President, Regulatory & Interconnect)
Paper No. 121
StarHub Ltd
Represented by:
Tim Goodchild
(Head, Regulatory Affairs)
Paper No. 126
23 March 2018
Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 23 March 2018.
 1Gaurav Keerthi 
(Founder, dialectic.sg and confirm.sg)
Paper No. 28 Video 
 2Professor Thio Li-ann
(Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 55 Video
 3Singapore Press Holdings (SPH)
Represented by:
Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
Video 4
Warren Fernandez
(Editor, The Straits Times and Editor-in-chief, English, Malay and Tamil Media Group)
Goh Sin Teck
(Editor, Lianhe Zaobao and Lianhe Wanbao)
Mohamed Sa'at bin Abdul Rahman
(Editor, Berita Harian)
Paper No. 148
 Channel NewsAsia
Represented by: 
Walter Fernandez
(Editor-in-chief)
Jaime Ho
(Chief Editor, Digital News)
Paper No. 39
 4Mothership.sg
Represented by: 
Video 
Lien We King
(Managing Director)
Martino Tan
(Deputy Managing Director & Managing Editor)
Paper No.159
 5PAP Policy Forum (PPF)
Represented by: 
Video
Vikram Nair
(Lawyer & Member of Parliament)
Tay Guan Yong, Benjamin
(Lawyer)
Jude Tan Kim Chooi
(General Manager)
Sujatha Selvakumar
(Lawyer)
Paper No.107
 6Professor Gerald M. Steinberg
(President, NGO Monitor)
[via Video-Conference]
Paper No. 117Video 1
Video 2
 7NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Ltd
Represented by: 
Video 
Poh Leong Sim
(Co-operative Secretary)
Jonas Kor
(Director, Corporate Communications)
Chong Nyet Chin
(Director, Food Safety & Quality)
Paper No. 33 
 8Singapore Corporate Counsel Association & Singapore Press Club
Represented by: 
Video
Patrick Daniel
(President, Singapore Press Club)
Wong Taur-Jiun
(President, Singapore Corporate Counsel Association)
Dr Stanley Lai
(Partner, Allen & Gledhill)
Zakir Hussain
(Foreign Editor, The Straits Times, SPH)
Angeline Lee
(President Emeritus, Singapore Corporate Counsel Association)
Lau Joon Nie
(Vice President, Singapore Press Club)
Paper No. 155 
 9Dr Gillian Koh
(Deputy Director, Research, Institute of Policy Studies, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 152 Video
27 March 2018 
Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 27 March 2018.
 1Prof Hany Farid
(Professor & Chair, Dartmouth College, Department of Computer Science) 
[via Video-Conference]
 Paper No. 17Video 1
Video 2
 2Benjamin Ang
(Senior Fellow/Coordinator Cyber and Homeland Defence, Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS), S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University) 
 Paper No. 135Video
 3Hazrul A. Jamari
(Entrepreneur) 
 Paper No. 13Video 
Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim
(Lawyer)
 Paper No. 80
Roses of Peace
Represented by:
Abbas Ali Mohamed Irshad
(Founder & President)
Jonathan Tan Bingxian
(Director, Community Outreach)
Nadim Kapadia
(VP Development)
 Paper No. 158
National Library Board
Represented by:
Wai Yin Pryke (Ng Wai Yin)
(Director)
Sara Pek Leng Leng
(Senior Manager, Engagement)
Chow Wun Han
(Assistant Director, Content & Services, General Reference, Statutory & Digital Content)
 Paper No. 40Video 
 5Prof Cherian George
(Professor of Media Studies, School of Communication, Hong Kong Baptist University) 
 Paper No. 47Video 1
Video 2
Howard Lee
(Former Website Editor and Current PhD Student)
[via Video-Conference]
Paper No. 12
Paper No. 12A
Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
Kirsten Han
(Journalist & Writer)
Paper No. 48
 The Online Citizen (TOC)
Represented by:
Terry Xu
(Chief Editor)
 Paper No. 154
 MARUAH
(Working Group for an ASEAN Human Rights Mechanism, Singapore)
Represented by:
Ngiam Shih Tung
(Vice-President)
Paper No. 112 
Community Action Network (CAN)
Represented by:
Jolovan Wham
(Social Worker)
Paper No. 72 Video
28 March 2018 
Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 28 March 2018.
 1Asst Prof Liew Kai Khiun
(Assistant Professor, Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University)
Paper No. 46Video 1
Video 2
Assoc Prof Alton Chua
(Associate Professor and Associate Chair - Research,
Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University)
Paper No. 38
 2Prakash Kumar Hetamsaria
(CFO)
Paper No. 18Video 1
Video 2
Raja Mohan M K
(Chief Programme Officer)
Paper No. 98
 3 Dan Shefet
(Individual Specialist to UNESCO and French lawyer specialized in European Law and IT Law)
Paper No. 75Video 1
Video 2
 4Assoc Prof Eugene Tan
(Associate Professor of Law, School of Law,
Singapore Management University)
Paper No. 150Video
 5Dr Norman Vasu
(Senior Fellow, Centre of Excellence for National Security, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies)
Paper No. 63Video
 6 Andrew Loh
(Self-investor; Co-founder & Former Editor, The Online Citizen; Founder & Editor, publichouse.sg)
Paper No. 137 Video 1
Video 2
 Video 3 
 29 March 2018 
1Er Shengtian, Rachel
(Law undergraduate, National University of Singapore)
Joel Jaryn Yap Shen
(Law undergraduate, National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 51 Video 1
Video 2
Singapore Management University (2nd Year LLB Students)
Represented by:
Simran Kaur Sandhu
(Student)
Gloria Chan Hui En
(Student)
Paper No. 101 
Team
Comprising: Sui Yi Siong, Choo Hao Ren Lyndon, Chen Lixin, Aaron Yoong, Joon Wei

Represented by:
Sui Yi Siong
(Lawyer)
Chen Lixin
(Undergraduate)
Paper No. 130 
2Dr Thum Ping Tjin
(Historian, Founder, Managing Director and Research Director, New Naratif; Research Fellow in History and Coordinator of Project Southeast Asia, University of Oxford, 2014 - present)
Paper No. 83 Video 1
Video 2
Video 3
Video 4
 3 Nicholas Fang
(Managing Director, Black Dot Pte Ltd)
Paper No. 144 Video 1
Video 2
4Prof Lim Sun Sun
(Professor of Media & Communication and Head of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Singapore University of Technology and Design)
Paper No. 110 

Members of the public who wish to attend the hearings are to observe the following advisory which can be found here

Written Representations

The Select Committee agreed to publish the following written representations.  

 S/NoName of written representorWritten representations
1Ong Junkai
(Self-employed)
Paper No. 1
2Yu Qinxu
(Management Consultant)
Paper No. 2
3Gan Siok Bin
(Retired accountant)
Paper No. 3
 4 Ler Han Qiang
(Engineer)
Paper No. 4
 5Rongxiang Lin
(Self-employed Computer Engineer)
Paper No. 5
 6COL (Ret) K. Kuharajahsingam
(Counselor)
Paper No. 6
 7Erwin
Paper No. 7
 8Dr Rex Yeap
(Lecturer)
Paper No. 8
 9Dr Lee Hock Seng
(Private Family Physician)
Paper No. 9
 10Chandra Das
(Property Agent)
Paper No. 10
 11Yvonne Wong
(Unemployed)
Paper No. 11
12Howard Lee
(PhD student)
Paper No. 12
Paper No. 12A
13Hazrul A. Jamari
(Entrepreneur)
Paper No. 13
 14Ang Chin Chye
(Lawyer)
Paper No. 14
 15Han Hui Hui
(Blogger)
Paper No. 15
16Yeo Boon Eng
(Tutor)
Paper No. 16
17Hany Farid
(Professor & Chair Computer Science )
Paper No. 17
18Prakash Kumar Hetamsaria
(CFO)
Paper No. 18
19Toh Hwee Boon
(Freelance Counsellor)
Paper No. 19
20Anonymous
Paper No. 20
21Raymond Khng Guan Gek
(Unemployed)
Paper No. 21
22Zubin Jain
(Student)
Paper No. 22
23Edwin Ho
(Self-trading in financial markets)
Paper No. 23
25Nga Thio Ping
(Retiree)
Paper No. 25
26Bertha Henson
(Adjunct Professor and part-time blogger)
Paper No. 26
27Shiriniwas Rai
(Lawyer)
Paper No. 27
28Gaurav Keerthi
(Founder of dialectic.sg and confirm.sg)
Paper No. 28
29Kevin Seah
(Private tutor, freelance editor/writer)
Paper No. 29
30Wilson Na
(Software Engineer)
Paper No. 30
31Teymoor Nabili
(Freelance journalist, host of the "Perspectives" current affairs show on CNA)
Paper No. 31
32Darius Lee
(Advocate and solicitor)
Paper No. 32
33NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Ltd
Paper No. 33
34European Values Think-Tank
Paper No. 34
35Edmund Chow
(Postdoc Research Fellow)
Mohamad Abdillah Zamzuri
(Director (Arts & Education))
Nadine Yap

(Chief Customer Success Officer)
Osman Sulaiman
(Business Owner)
Ravi Chandran Philemon
(Executive Director)
Wendy Koh Lai May
(Educationist)

Paper No. 35
36Ben Nimmo
(Senior Fellow Information Defense Digital Forensic Research Lab)
Paper No. 36
37Matthew Soo Yee
(Awaiting matriculation)
Paper No. 37
38Assoc Prof Alton Chua
(Currently Associate Professor, and Associate Chair (Research) at the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University)
Paper No. 38
39Senior Editors of Channel NewsAsia
Paper No. 39
40National Library Board
Paper No. 40
41The Independent
Paper No. 41
42Nicolas Arpagian
(Director of Strategy, Orange Cyberdefense. Scientific Director, Cybersecurity Program, National Institute for Security & Judicial Studies (INHESJ – French Prime Minister Office) )
Paper No. 42
43Singapore Philosphy Group
Paper No. 43
44Associate Professor Ullrich Ecker
(Associate Professor Director, Community and Engagement School of Psychological Science University of Western Australia )
Paper No. 44
45Anthony Chia
(Business Consultant)
Paper No. 45
46Assistant Professor Liew Kai Khiun
(Assistant Professor with the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information at the Nanyang Technological University)
Paper No. 46
47Professor Cherian George
(Professor of Media Studies, School of Communication, Hong Kong Baptist University)
Paper No. 47
48Kirsten Han
(Journalist & Writer)
Paper No. 48
49Titular Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore (TRCAS)
Paper No. 49
50Jev Akshay s/o Jeevan
(Student & Writer)
Paper No. 50
51Er Shengtian, Rachel
Joel Jaryn Yap Shen
(Law undergraduates at the National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 51
52Calvin Cheng Ern Lee
(Entrepreneur)
Paper No. 52
Paper No. 52A
53Chong Ja Ian
(Teacher)
Paper No. 53
54Nataliia Popovych
(Co-Founder, Board Member, Ukraine Crisis Media Center)
Oleksiy Makhuhin
(Head of Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group of Ukraine Crisis Media Center)
Paper No. 54
55Professor Thio Li-ann
(Professor of Law)
Paper No. 55
57Function 8
Paper No. 57
58AWARE
Paper No. 58
59Shashi Jayakumar
(Head, Centre of Excellence for National Security & Executive Coordinator, Future Issues and Technology, S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)
Paper No. 59
60Chee Muk Onn Danielle
Kang Darren
Chu Jian Ren Felicia
Noor Syazana Bte Rafeeq Ahamed
Jacelyn Loh Liang Nee
Tan Ler Min, Jelisa
(Students)
Zheng Liren
(Lecturer)
Paper No. 60
61Mafindo/ Indonesian Anti Hoax Community
Paper No. 61
62Soon Wan Ting, Carol
(Senior Research Fellow (Institute of Policy Studies))
Shawn Goh Ze Song
(Research Assistant (Institute of Policy Studies))
Paper No. 62
63Norman Vasu
(Senior Fellow, Centre of Excellence for National Security, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies)
Paper No. 63
64Seah Ming Yan Bertrand
(Student)
Paper No. 64
65Cedric Choo
(Undergraduate Student, Yale-NUS College)
Paper No. 65
66Ronald Chan
(Semi-retired)
Paper No. 66
67Ng Kok Hua
(Retired)
Paper No. 67
68Julian Sng Wei Meng
(Tertiary Student)
Paper No. 68
69On behalf of roundtable discussion between Singapore Press Holdings, the National University of Singapore, the Singapore Management University, the Media Literacy Council, Mothership, the Asia Internet Coalition, Twitter, Facebook, Rajah & Tann and others. Paper No. 69
70Valerie
Paper No. 70
71Datos Concepción
Paper No. 71
72Community Action Network (CAN)Paper No. 72
73Castex Chair of Cyberstrategy Paper No. 73
74Simon Hegelich
(Professor for political data science at the Bavarian School of Public Policy at the Technical University of Munich)
Morteza Shahrezaye
(Researcher at the professorship for political data science)
Paper No. 74
75Dan Shefet
(Individual Specialist to UNESCO and French lawyer specialized in European Law and IT Law)
Paper No. 75
76Singapore Unbound Paper No. 76
77Dr. Jānis Bērziņš
(Director Center for Security and Strategic Studies The National Defense Academy of Latvia )
Paper No. 77
78StopFake.orgPaper No. 78
79Liew Siow Gian Patrick
(Business Owner)
Paper No. 79
80Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim
(Lawyer)
Paper No. 80
81Isaac Neo Yi Chong
(Student)
Paper No. 81
82Jennifer Yang Hui
(Associate Research Fellow Centre of Excellence for National Security )
Paper No. 82
83Dr. Thum Ping Tjin
(Historian and also the founder, Managing Director, and Research Director of New Naratif. Research Fellow in History and Coordinator of Project Southeast Asia at the University of Oxford (2014- present))
Paper No. 83
84Benjamin Joshua Ong
(Lecturer of Law (FDS) School of Law, Singapore Management University )
Paper No. 84
85Chui Jian Wei
(Civil Servant)
Paper No. 85
86TREND MICRO INCPaper No. 86
87Rajesh Sreenivasan
(Partner of Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP and head of its Technology, Media & Telecommunications practice)
Paper No. 87
88Lao Yuen Seong
(Sales)
Paper No. 88
89Liu Ching Man
(Manager)
Paper No. 89
90Chua Jiawen
(Strategy Manager)
Paper No. 90
91Associate Professor Alan Chong
(Associate Professor Centre for Multilateralism Studies Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies )
Paper No. 91
92Jiang Haolie
(University student)
Paper No. 92
93Cheng Zai Hui Paper No. 93
94Claire Wardle
(Research Fellow at the Shorenstein Center for Media, Politics and Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School and Executive Director of First Draft)
Paper No. 94
95Sin Kin Kok
(Retired)
Paper No. 95
96Professor Kalina Bontcheva
(Professor of Text Analytics)
Paper No. 96
97Assistant Professor Michael Raska
(Assistant Professor S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Nanyang Technological University )
Paper No. 97
98Raja Mohan M K
(Chief Programme Officer)
Paper No. 98
99Sabaratnam Ratnakumar
(Retiree)
Paper No. 99
100Mathew Mathews
(Senior Research Fellow)
Paper No. 100
101Simran Kaur Sandhu
Gloria Chan Hui En
Daryl Gan
Cheah You Yuan
Singapore Management University (2nd Year LLB students)
Paper No. 101
102Kriel.AgencyPaper No. 102
104FacebookPaper No. 104
105Benjamin Chen
(Student of Nanyang Technological University)
Paper No. 105
106Chua Jun Hao
(NTU Year 3 Accountacy Student)
Paper No. 106
107PAP Policy Forum (PPF)
Paper No. 107
108Kwek Suat Yee
(Doctor)
Paper No. 108
109Siew Yaw Hoong
(Engineer)
Paper No. 109
110Professor Lim Sun Sun
(Professor of Media & Communication and Head of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences at the Singapore University of Technology and Design)
Paper No. 110
111Anonymous
Paper No. 111
112MARUAH (Working Group for an ASEAN Human Rights Mechanism, Singapore) Paper No. 112
113Yam Yi Jie
Paper No. 113
114Qsearch
Paper No. 114
115Tisane Labs Pte. Ltd.
Paper No. 115
116Yeo Chee Hian
(Engineer)
Paper No. 116
117Prof. Gerald M. Steinberg
(Bar Ilan University Ramat Gan, Israel and President, NGO Monitor)
Paper No. 117
118Stephen Lim
Paper No. 118
119Asia Internet Coalition (AIC)Paper No. 119
120Sudhir Thomas Vadaketh
(Writer)
Paper No. 120
121Singtel
Paper No. 121
122Thiruprakassh S/O Suppiah
(Manufacturing Manager)
Paper No. 122
123Adrian Kwek
(Senior lecturer at Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS))
Paper No. 123
124The National Council of Churches of Singapore (NCCS)
Paper No. 124
125Mediacorp Pte LtdPaper No. 125
126StarHub Ltd
Paper No. 126
127Lim Puay Kuan
(PA Trainer)
Paper No. 127
128Ngoh Wang Long
(Application Support)
Paper No. 128
129Goh Yihan
(Dean of the School of Law, Singapore Management University)
Paper No. 129
130Sui Yi Siong
(Lawyer)
Choo Hao Ren, Lyndon
Chen Lixin
Aaron Yoong Joon Wei
(Undergraduates)
Paper No. 130
131Kwok Siang (Guo Xiang)
(Student)
Paper No. 131
132Cheah Wenjie
Chester Su Yong Meng
(3rd Year Undergraduates Full-Time at NUS)
Paper No. 132
133Lim Sheng Kang Shaun
(Fourth-year student at the Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 133
134Timothy Tan
Paper No. 134
135Benjamin Ang
(Senior Fellow / Coordinator Cyber and Homeland Defence, Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS), S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University)
Paper No. 135
136Internet Society Singapore Chapter (ISOCSG) Paper No. 136
137Andrew Loh Hong Puey
(Self-investor)
Paper No. 137
138Google
Paper No. 138
139Andrew Fung
(Career Coach)
Paper No. 139
140Teo Geok Choo
(Housewife)
Paper No. 140
141Chong Huat Kwong (Jeffery)
(Senior Operations Manager)
Paper No. 141
142Chen Sicong
Tay Wei Jie, Joel
(Undergraduate law students from the Singapore Management University)
Paper No. 142
143Ang Peng Hwa
(Lecturer Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University)
Paper No. 143
144Nicholas Fang
(Managing Director, Black Dot Pte Ltd)
Paper No. 144
145Alan Ting Yee Chong
(Director)
Paper No. 145
146Chong Zi Liang
Paper No. 146
147Carlos Nicholas Fernandes
(Technology Entrepreneur and retired member of the MTI’s Pro-Enterprise Panel)
Paper No. 147
148Singapore Press Holdings (SPH)
Paper No. 148
149Assistant Professor Mohamed Elmie Bin Nekmat
(Assistant Professor, Communications and New Media, National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 149
150Associate Professor Eugene Tan
(Associate Professor of Law, School of Law, Singapore Management University)
Paper No. 150
151Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2) and Humanitarian Organization for Migrant Economics (HOME) Paper No. 151
152Dr Gillian Koh
(Deputy Director (Research) Institute of Policy Studies, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 152
153Twitter Inc
Paper No. 153
154The Online Citizen (TOC)Paper No. 154
155Singapore Press Club and Singapore Corporate Counsel Association Paper No. 155
156Lim Shi Mei
Benjamin Yiwen Smith
(Postgraduate Students)
Paper No. 156
157Dr Shobha Avadhani
(Instructor at the Centre for English Language Communication, National University of Singapore)
Paper No. 157
158Roses of PeacePaper No. 158
159Mothership.sgPaper No. 159
160Singapore Buddhist Federation
Paper No. 160
161Joses Ho
(Research Fellow)
Tan Jian Xiong David
(Research Assistant)
Ervin Tan
(Lawyer)
Gwyneth Teo
(Journalist)
Paper No. 161
162Jonathan Lim
(Lawyer)
Paper No. 162
163Roy Fung
(Managing Director)
Paper No. 163
164Tan Keng Sooi
(Retiree)
Paper No. 164
165Lim Boon Tiong Terence
(Craftsman)
Paper No. 165
166Media Literacy Council Paper No. 166
167Benjamin Goh
Paper No. 167
168Anonymous
Paper No. 168
169Embassy of the Russian Federation in Singapore Paper No. 169
170Iwan Rahabok
(IT Architect)
Paper No. 170